The project facilitated the establishment of a bilateral Commission in In particular, the project allowed developing the Statute of the Commission Rus , Eng. The main activities of the Chu-Talas Commission focus on a approval of water resources allocation in the Chu and Talas river basins between Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan; b determination of measures to maintain water facilities of inter-State use and provide for their routine and capital repair; and c approval of a financing plan for the above measures.
The final project report can be accessed here Eng. The establishment of this sustainable coordination structure, that includes a permanent secretariat as well as experts and working groups, enabled joint and transparent decision-making on water allocation and maintenance costs by the two Parties, as well as relevant information sharing, efficient implementation of joint projects, prevention and rapid settlement of problematic situations in the Chu and Talas river basins.
The practical outcomes of the Chu-Talas II project included the development of proposals to improve the Agreement by inclusion of additional water facilities, introduction of integrated water resources management principles, and establishment of basin councils. The project raised awareness of the work of the Commission through the new official web-page and local media.
The data collected including the number visitors, the source where they have come from, and the pages viisted in an anonymous form. If the cookies are set, the user is a returning user. If neither of the cookies are set, the user is a new user. Advertisement cookies help us provide our visitors with the most relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The purpose of the cookie is to map clicks to other events on the client's website.
The cookie also tracks the behavior of the user across the web on sites that have Facebook pixel or Facebook social plugin. IDE Used by Google DoubleClick and stores information about how the user uses the website and any other advertisement before visiting the website. This is used to present users with ads that are relevant to them according to the user profile. It is used integrate the sharing features of this social media.
It also stores information about how the user uses the website for tracking and targeting. The cookie stores an ID that is used to display ads on the users' browser. The purpose of the cookie is to determine if the users' browser supports cookies. The data includes the number of visits, average duration of the visit on the website, pages visited, etc. This data is used to provide users with relevant ads. Used to track the information of the embedded YouTube videos on a website.
Extended Navigation Search Search. Columns Window on Xinjiang by Darren Byler. Featured Podcast Episode. Featured Event. James Carter Published July 22, But rarely does history pivot on a single moment, and this is no exception. But to what extent? Suggested for you. Treason in the early Qing — and the curious consequences James Carter. Get Premium Access. All Rights Reserved.
Kweichow Moutai Co. Log Out. Search Search. This web site uses cookies to deliver a modern, enjoyable web site experience. Cookie Settings Accept. Cookie Settings. Close Privacy Overview This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website.
We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Abbassids could have pressed their advantage, marching into China proper.
However, their supply lines were already stretched to the breaking point, and sending such a huge force over the eastern Hindu Kush mountains and into the deserts of western China was beyond their capacity. Despite the crushing defeat of Kao's Tang forces, the Battle of Talas was a tactical draw. The Arabs' eastward advance was halted, and the troubled Tang Empire turned its attention from Central Asia to rebellions on its northern and southern borders.
At the time of the Battle of Talas, its significance was not clear. Chinese accounts mention the battle as part of the beginning of the end of the Tang Dynasty. The An Shi Revolt of , which was more of a civil war than a simple revolt, further weakened the empire. By , the Tibetans were able to seize the Chinese capital at Chang'an now Xian.
With so much turmoil at home, the Chinese had neither the will nor the power to exert much influence past the Tarim Basin after For the Arabs, too, this battle marked an unnoticed turning point.
The victors are supposed to write history, but in this case, despite the totality of their victory , they did not have much to say for some time after the event. Barry Hoberman points out that the ninth-century Muslim historian al-Tabari to never even mentions the Battle of Talas River.
It's not until half a millennium after the skirmish that Arab historians take note of Talas, in the writings of Ibn al-Athir to and al-Dhahabi to Nevertheless, the Battle of Talas had important consequences. The weakened Chinese Empire was no longer in any position to interfere in Central Asia, so the influence of the Abbassid Arabs grew.
Some scholars quibble that too much emphasis is placed on the role of Talas in the "Islamification" of Central Asia. It is certainly true that the Turkic and Persian tribes of Central Asia did not all immediately convert to Islam in August of Such a feat of mass communication across the deserts, mountains, and steppes would have been utterly impossible before modern mass communications, even if the Central Asian peoples were uniformly receptive to Islam.
Nonetheless, the absence of any counterweight to the Arab presence allowed Abbassid influence to spread gradually throughout the region. Most significant of all, among the prisoners of war captured by the Abbassids after the Battle of Talas River, were a number of skilled Chinese artisans, including Tou Houan.
Through them, first the Arab world and then the rest of Europe learned the art of paper-making. From these Arab-dominated cities, the technology spread to Italy, Germany, and across Europe. The advent of paper technology, along with woodcut printing and later movable-type printing, fueled the advances in science, theology, and history of Europe's High Middle Ages, which ended only with the coming of the Black Death in the s.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Almaty City. Golden Eagle Festival Almaty area. Tulips of Kazakhstan. Nomads Life on Assy Plateau. Kamennaya Skazka Tract, Lineyskie Pillars. South Kazakhstan region. Tours to the Singing dune. The nature of South Kazakhstan. Turgen gorge. Almaty region. Small and Big Almaty gorges. Aksay gorge.
0コメント